Hunter's Hartebeest

 

The Hunter’s Hartebeest is a medium-sized antelope, tan to rufous-tawny in colour with slightly lighter under parts, predominantly white inner ears and a white tail which extends down to the hocks.

It has very sharp, lyrate horns which lack a basal pedicle and are ridged along three quarters of their length. As hirola age their coat darkens towards a slate grey and the number of ridges along their horns increases.

They are critically endangered. When I do slideshow presentations in the schools on our trips abroad the image of the Hunter's Hartebeest never fails to get a laugh from the kids.

Impalas Dueling

Today's blog features a couple of images of dueling Impalas.

Thompson's Gazelle

Thompson’s Gazelles are small gazelles, named for researcher Joseph Thomson.

They have light-brown coats with dark stripes running down their sides, a white patch on their rumps extending underneath the tail, and ridged horns that curve backward.

Females may have shorter, smoother, and slimmer horns than males or none at all.

Eland

The Eland is the world’s largest antelope and has the endurance to maintain a trot indefinitely.

Both males and females have horns that spiral tightly, though female horns tend to be longer and thinner. 

Usually fawn or tawny-colored, they turn gray or bluish-gray as they get older; the oldest animals become almost black.

Defassa Waterbuck

The Defassa Waterbuck is a large, robust animal with long, shaggy hair and a brown-gray coat that emits an oily secretion from its sweat glands, which acts as a water repellent.

It also has large, rounded ears and white patches above the eyes, and around the nose and mouth and throat.

Rothchild's Giraffe

 

Rothchild’s Giraffes were one of the many highlights here. Incredible to watch them come to the waterhole directly in front of our tent.

The Rothschild’s Giraffe is named in honor of Walter Rothschild. Mr. Rothschild founded the Tring Library and was a noted zoologist. He had many species named after him, including over 150 types of insects, 58 species of birds, and 17 mammals.

The Rothschild’s giraffe lives in desert and savanna plains areas of Africa. They are primarily located in eastern Uganda and western Kenya.

Adult Rothschild’s giraffes weigh between 1800 and 2500 pounds, with the adult males weighing more than the females. At birth, giraffes typically weigh around 150 pounds.

Rothschild’s giraffes mature to between 16 and 19 feet, with males being larger than females. Young can be 5 and a half feet tall at birth. Giraffes are the tallest land mammals.

An adult Rothchild’s Giraffe will eat about 75 pounds of food each day.

This was the view from the front of our tent.

White-bellied Bustard

 

The White-bellied Bustard is a small, tawny-backed bustard with a reddish base to the bill and a strongly demarcated white belly.

The male has a blue-gray neck and dark facial markings. Small groups strut through open grassland and bush. Often first detected by a characteristic, continuous, croaking, nasal “anghara-anghara”, as well as by other similar calls.

Ostrich

 

The flightless Ostrich is the world's largest bird. They roam African savanna and desert lands and get most of their water from the plants they eat.

Though they cannot fly, ostriches are fleet, strong runners. They can sprint up to 43 miles an hour and run over distance at 31 miles an hour. They may use their wings as "rudders" to help them change direction while running.

An ostrich's powerful, long legs can cover 10 to 16 feet in a single stride. These legs can also be formidable weapons. Ostrich kicks can kill a human or a potential predator like a lion. Each two-toed foot has a long, sharp claw.

Greater Blue-eared Starling

 

Black-headed Heron

 

The Black-headed Heron is a large, grayish heron of drier habitats with a distinctly dark cap and nape contrasting with white throat.

In flight the underwing is strongly contrasting black-and-white. The juvenile is duskier and duller. It walks slowly, hunting for small animals, and is often found far from water foraging in burnt grassland or open savanna, though it may also occasionally haunt a pond or quiet river bend. Ebird

Yellow-billed Stork

 

The Yellow-billed Stork is a large, mostly white stork with a distinctive yellow bill and bright red facial skin. It is more tied to wetland habitats than most other storks, and it forages with its bill partially submerged and open, stirring up prey in muddy pools with its feet.

When it encounters prey it snaps its bill closed. It is a resident and partial migrant throughout its range, and although not particularly gregarious, it will congregate when food is abundant.

The similar White Stork has a white (not black) tail, and it lacks the red facial skin and yellow bill of the Yellow-billed Stork. ebird

Black-winged Lapwing

The Black-winged Lapwing is a large, long-legged, upland shorebird with a brown back, a white belly, and a dark gray hood.

Found in grassland and cultivation; only at high elevations over much of its range. ebird

Blacksmith Plover

 

The Blacksmith Plover, or Blacksmith Lapwing, is a gray, black, and white lapwing with a white crown and black face and breast. Immatures are mostly brownish.

It is a common breeding resident that is strongly tied to wetlands, although it may also disperse into flooded grassland and adjacent dryland habitats to forage.

Bold and brave parents, Blacksmith Lapwings have been known to launch defensive attacks on African Elephants and harass aerial threats like rollers or raptors in order to protect their young.

A loud ringing “tink-tink-tink” call is uttered in series, like a blacksmith hammering on an anvil.

Hadada Ibis

Our next stop on our East Africa safari took us to Sweetwaters Tented Camp on the Laikipia Plateau in Kenya directly on the equator.

 

The Hadada Ibis is a large, bulky, gray-brown ibis with an iridescent green-purple gloss on the wings. It has a bicolored black-and-red bill and a white streak across the cheek under the eye.

Pairs and small flocks occur in a variety of habitats including open country, wetland margins, and forest edge. They forage on the ground, digging, probing soft soil, and picking up invertebrates with their long bills.

The frequently-heard call is one of the most characteristic sounds of Africa: a loud, raucous, trumpeting “ha-da-da” which gives the bird its name.

Samburu National Preserve trees

A couple of the more common trees found in Samburu National Preserve are the Acacia Tree and the Coconut Palm Tree.

                                                Acacia Tree with Weaver nests.

                                             Coconut Palm Tree at a waterhole

Tomorrow we will move on to the birds and wildlife on the Laikipia Plateau near Sweetwaters Serena Tented Camp.

Kirk' Dik-dik

 

Kirk’s dik-diks are tiny antelopes that vary in color depending on their habitat but are typically yellowish-gray to reddish-brown on its back and grayish-white on their belly.

Males have horns that are ringed and stout at the base, which are often concealed by a tuft of hair on their forehead. These antelopes have beautiful, large, dark eyes surrounded by a white ring.

And while their eyes are stunning, they provide more than just sight. Preorbital glands appear as a black spot below the inside corner of each eye. These glands produce a dark, sticky secretion used to scent-mark their territories.

The most distinguishing feature is their elongated snout, which is also an evolved cooling mechanism that stops them from overheating, even in extreme temperatures of up to 40°C (104°F). This also helps minimize their need for water.

Grant's Gazelle

 

There are three subspecies of Grant’s gazelle. This species of gazelle resemble Thomson's gazelles, who we seen later in our safari, but are noticeably larger and easily distinguished by the broad white patch on the rump that extends upward onto the back.

Some varieties of Grant's have a black stripe on each side of the body like the Thomson's, but all have a black stripe that runs down the thigh. In others, the stripe is very light or absent.

Their lyre-shaped horns are stout at the base, clearly ringed and measuring 50 to 80 centimeters long (20 to 31 inches). Females have black skin surrounding the teats with white hair on the udder.

Black-faced Vervet Monkey

 

The Black-faced Vervet Monkey is a small, black-faced monkey, common in East Africa.

There are several subspecies of Vervet monkeys, but, generally, the body is a greenish-olive or silvery-gray.

The face, ears, hands, feet, and the tip of the tail are black, but a conspicuous white band on the forehead blends in with the short whiskers.

The males are slightly larger than the females and easily recognized by a turquoise-blue scrotum and red penis. The Vervet is classified as a medium- to a large-sized monkey. The tail is usually held up, with the tip curving downward, and the arms and legs are approximately equal lengths. African Wildlife Foundation

While having breakfast in the dining tent one morning a Vervet Monkey swung down from above, jumped on my shoulder, grabbed and ate a boiled egg off my plate, then grabbed my banana, jumped over to the railing, and proceeded to peel and eat it in front of us.

African Elephants part 2

Some images of African Elephants roaming the savannah.  

This image was taken from the front of our tent.

This image was also taken from in front of our tent. Note the Grey-headed Kingfisher!

Our tent in Samburu National Reserve.

African Elephant

 

One of the greatest experiences in Samburu National Park was just sitting watching the giant African Elephants socialize.

It was really incredible to watch as they jostled with each other. This was a breakthrough experience between us and our guide who enjoyed our sense of wonder just watching nature. He explained that too many people just want to tick off the animals that they see and not actually sit and enjoy them. From this point on it was always us who determined when it was time to move along in search of something else.

African Elephants are the largest animals walking the Earth. Their herds wander through 37 countries in Africa.

They are easily recognized by their trunk that is used for communication and handling objects.

And their large ears allow them to radiate excess heat.

Upper incisor teeth develop into tusks in African elephants and grow throughout their lifetime.

There are two species of African elephants—the savanna (or bush) elephant and the forest elephant. Savanna elephants are larger than forest elephants, and their tusks curve outwards.

In addition to being smaller, forest elephants are darker and their tusks are straighter and point downward. There are also differences in the size and shape of the skull and skeleton between the two species. WWF