Saturday, April 30, 2022

Cuban Emerald

 

The Cuban Emerald feeds on flowers and insects and is sometimes found flycatching. They inhabit a broad range of habitats.


The long-tailed male is swathed entirely in iridescent green and has a distinctive red base to the bill, except for a white patch below the belly and a white spot behind the eye. 


The female is metallic green above, dingy white below, and has a relatively long, forked tail.

Friday, April 29, 2022

Cuban Gnatcatcher

 

The Cuban Gnatcatcher is a small, energetic, gray-and-white bird that tends to waggle its long tail.


They typically feed low in dense scrub and are endemic to Cuba and offshore islands.

Note white face outlined with a thin black line, which readily distinguishes Cuban from Blue-gray Gnatcatcher.

Thursday, April 28, 2022

Black-whiskered Vireo

 

The Black-whiskered Vireo is a small but stout-bodied songbird with a straight rather thick bill with a sharp hook which you can see clearly in these images.


It is olive above and pale with olive-yellow sides below. The head features a gray crown with a black lower border, white stripe over the eye, black line through the eye, and distinctive thin black “whisker” mark bordering the throat.


They move slowly through upper portions of trees and taller scrub in search of insects and fruit. Cornell All About Birds



Wednesday, April 27, 2022

Cuban Tody

 

The Cuban Tody is an incredibly beautiful bird endemic to Cuba. A small, gemlike, woodland species that is usually found in pairs. The rather large head, long bill, and short tail create a unique profile. Also note its shimmering green upperparts and red throat and sides.



We would usually hear the Tody chattering long before it was visible. It usually hunts from low-to-middle level perches, sitting nearly still before leaping upwards to snatch prey from twigs and leaves. 


Vocalizations include a loud “chuk, chuk, chuk, chuk,” uttered at a rate of about seven to ten notes per second, with each burst consisting of one to ten notes; bursts often come in rapid succession. Cornell All About Birds

Tuesday, April 26, 2022

Crested Caracara

 

Another bird we observed in Cuba was the Crested Caracara. A bird we often see on birding trips to southern Florida.


The Crested Caracara looks like a hawk with its sharp beak and talons, behaves like a vulture, and is technically a large tropical black-and-white falcon. It is instantly recognizable standing tall on long yellow-orange legs with a sharp black cap set against a white neck and yellow-orange face. The Crested Caracara is a bird of open country and reaches only a few states in the southern U.S. It flies low on flat wings, and routinely walks on the ground. Cornell All About Birds

Monday, April 25, 2022

Red-legged Thrush

 

A bird that is often seen and heard along the forest trails of Cuba is the Red-legged Thrush.


The Red-legged Thrush is a ground-dwelling species that occurs in a wide variety of habitats from brush and gardens to dense woods.


Sunday, April 24, 2022

Cuban Birding

 

We have just returned from our third trip to Cuba, this time staying again on Cayo Coco. Again, I was fortunate enough to bird with Paulino Lopez Delgado.

If you are looking for a guide in the Cayo Coco area Paulino is your man. I can highly recommend him. Here is his email paulino.nature@gmail.com 
or you can contact him here. cell/WhatsApp 53-5 2673207



                                                            Cuban Tody

I also hired a taxi to drop me off in some local nature areas for a couple hours and that works out well too. In total I observed 74 species this trip which is pretty much my average on my last two trips to Cuba and seen and photographed many lifers and endemics over the course of our trips to Cuba.


                                                       Red-legged Thrush

If you are looking for a guide in the Varadero area, we hired Ernesto Reyes Mouino to take us on a day trip birding in the Zapata Swamp area and I can highly recommend him too. Here is his email ernesto2.reyes@nauta.cu


        
                                                                Crested Caracara

Saturday, April 23, 2022

Clay-coloured Sparrow

 

The Clay-colored Sparrow’s buzzy song is a signature sound of the vast shrublands of the northern prairie and Great Plains. Though they’re not brightly colored, their pale tones and overall clean, crisp markings help set them apart from other sparrows—especially useful on their wintering grounds, where they often flock with other species.


These active birds tend to forage within the branches of shrubs or on the ground beneath cover. Though still very numerous, their numbers have slowly declined over the past 40 years. Cornell All About Birds

Friday, April 22, 2022

Song Sparrow

 

The Song Sparrow is found throughout most of North America, but the birds of different areas can look surprisingly different. Song Sparrows of the Desert Southwest are pale, while those in the Pacific Northwest are dark and heavily streaked.



Song Sparrows of Alaska’s Aleutian Islands chain are even darker, and they’re huge: one-third longer than the eastern birds, and weighing twice as much. Cornell All About Birds

Thursday, April 21, 2022

Vesper Sparrow

 

The Vesper Sparrow inhabits grasslands and fields across much of the northern United States and Canada.




This streaky brown sparrow has a thin white eyering and flashes white tail feathers in flight; two features unique to the Vesper Sparrow. Cornell All About Birds

Wednesday, April 20, 2022

Chipping Sparrow

 

A crisp, pretty sparrow whose bright rufous cap both provides a splash of color and makes adults fairly easy to identify. Chipping Sparrows are common across North America wherever trees are interspersed with grassy openings.


Their loud, trilling songs are one of the most common sounds of spring woodlands and suburbs. Cornell All About Birds

Tuesday, April 19, 2022

Swamp Sparrow

 

Swamp Sparrows provide sweet accompaniment to spring mornings in boreal bogs, sedge swamps, cattail marshes, and wet brushy meadows. Their clear, mellifluous trills resonate through wetlands from central Canada to the eastern United States, where Swamp Sparrows are fairly common but often hidden among aquatic plants.


A vivid rusty cap and wings, combined with subtler browns, grays, buff, and black of the body, simultaneously blend with their marshy habitats and make them gloriously attractive in earth tones. Cornell All About Birds

Monday, April 18, 2022

Savannah Sparrow

 

The Savannah Sparrow’s name sounds like a nod to its fondness for grassy areas, but this species was actually named by famed nineteenth century ornithologist Alexander Wilson for a specimen collected in Savannah, Georgia.


A female Savannah Sparrow must gather 10 times her weight in food to feed herself and her young during the 8 days they are in the nest. Cornell All About Birds

Sunday, April 17, 2022

Nelson's Sparrow

 

A colorful standout in a family of mostly streaky brown birds, Nelson’s Sparrows have bold yellow-orange faces, gray cheeks, and a neat band of yellow across a finely streaked breast.


These notably short-tailed sparrows are furtive creatures, spending most of their time on or near the ground in dense marsh vegetation. They breed mainly in marshes in the northern Great Plains and along the northern Atlantic Coast. In winter they occur in saltmarshes alongside the very similar Saltmarsh Sparrow—the two were considered the same species until 1998.Cornell All About Birds

Saturday, April 16, 2022

Field Sparrow

 

If a male Field Sparrow survives the winter, it usually returns to breed in the same territory each year. The female is less likely to return to the same territory, and young sparrows only rarely return the next year to where they were born.


The male Field Sparrow starts singing as soon as he gets back in the spring. He sings vigorously until he finds a mate, but after that he sings only occasionally.
Cornell All About Birds

Friday, April 15, 2022

Lincoln's Sparrow

 

The dainty Lincoln's Sparrow has a talent for concealing itself. It sneaks around the ground amid willow thickets in wet meadows, rarely straying from cover.



John James Audubon named the Lincoln's Sparrow after his travel companion Thomas Lincoln, who accompanied him on an expedition to the coast of Labrador. The expedition found the sparrow in a valley in Natashquan, Quebec, and Mr. Lincoln was the only person who managed to bring back a specimen for study. Cornell All About Birds











Thursday, April 14, 2022

Fox Sparrow

 

Fox Sparrows are typically seen sending up a spray of leaf litter as they kick around in search of food. Fox Sparrows are dark, splotchy sparrows of dense thickets.



Fox Sparrow fossils from the Pleistocene (about 11,000 years ago) have been found in Pennsylvania, Virginia, and at the La Brea tar pits in California.
Cornell All About Birds

Wednesday, April 13, 2022

White-crowned Sparrow

 

The White-crowned Sparrow.


A young male White-crowned Sparrow learns the basics of the song it will sing as an adult during the first two or three months of its life. It does not learn directly from its father, but rather from the generalized song environment of its natal neighborhood. Cornell All About Birds



Tuesday, April 12, 2022

Grasshopper Sparrow

Grasshopper Sparrows are one of the few North American sparrows that sings two different songs. The more common song is a dry insectlike buzz, but they also have a more musical series of squeaky notes that the male gives in flight.


Appropriately for this species, grasshoppers are the primary prey. Adults prepare grasshoppers for chicks by removing the legs of the insects, vigorously shaking them off pair by pair. Cornell All About Birds

Monday, April 11, 2022

White-throated Sparrow

 

The White-throated Sparrow is the bird that got me interested in birding. We were camped at McGregor Provincial Park back in the late seventies when I was awakened early morning by the beautiful call of the White-throated Sparrow. The bird was perched on a limb right behind our tent singing its heart out. So, I bought the Peterson Field guide to birds and a pair of Tasco bins from Canadian Tire, which were huge by todays optics, and a small pair of Bausch and Lomb to take on canoe trips. Both of which served me for years.


The White-throated Sparrow comes in two color forms: white-crowned and tan-crowned. The two forms are genetically determined, and they persist because individuals almost always mate with a bird of the opposite morph. Males of both color types prefer females with white stripes, but both kinds of females prefer tan-striped males. 


White-striped birds are more aggressive than tan-striped ones, and white-striped females may be able to outcompete their tan-striped sisters for tan-striped males. Cornell All About Birds


Sunday, April 10, 2022

Northern Harrier

 

The Northern Harrier is distinctive from a long distance away: a slim, long-tailed hawk gliding low over a marsh or grassland, holding its wings in a V-shape and sporting a white patch at the base of its tail.


Northern Harriers are the most owl-like of hawks. They rely on hearing as well as vision to capture prey. The disk-shaped face looks and functions much like an owl’s, with stiff facial feathers helping to direct sound to the ears. Cornell All About Birds

Saturday, April 9, 2022

Rufous Hummingbird

The Rufous Hummingbird makes one of the longest migratory journeys of any bird in the world, as measured by body size.


At just over 3 inches long, its roughly 3,900-mile movement (one-way) from Alaska to Mexico is equivalent to 78,470,000 body lengths. Cornell All About Birds

Friday, April 8, 2022

Townsends Solitaire

 

The Townsend’s Solitaire is an elegant, wide-eyed songbird of western-mountain forests. Their drab gray plumage gets a lift from subtly beautiful buffy wing patches and a white eyering.




Though they're thrushes, they perch upright atop trees and shrubs to advertise their territories all year long, and can easily be mistaken for flycatchers. 

One study suggested that a Townsend's Solitaire's will eat between 42,000 and 84,000 juniper berries to survive the winter. Cornell All About Birds



Thursday, April 7, 2022

Lapland Longspur

 

Lapland Longspurs breed in tundra habitats across the arctic. Their name refers to the Lapland region of Scandinavia, which is partly in Sweden and partly in Finland.


Lapland Longspurs are busy. During summer, they eat an estimated 3,000 to 10,000 seeds and insects per day, plus feed their nestlings an additional 3,000 insects per day. Cornell All About Birds

Wednesday, April 6, 2022

Peregrine Falcon

 

Peregrine Falcons catch medium-sized birds in the air with swift, spectacular dives. I was happy to get this image recently of a Peregrine just after it captured a Mourning Dove.


Adults are blue-gray above with barred underparts and a dark head with thick sideburns. Juveniles are heavily marked, with vertical streaks instead of horizontal bars on the breast. Despite considerable age-related and geographic variation, an overall steely, barred look remains. Cornell All About Birds

Tuesday, April 5, 2022

Red-necked Grebe

 

Red-necked Grebes are boldly plumaged waterbirds with pale cheeks and a daggerlike yellow bill that contrasts with a sharp black crown.


In breeding plumage, the neck is a rich brick red. The species breeds on northerly lakes and winters mainly along ocean coastlines, usually singly but sometimes in small groups. During spring migration, flocks may form on large lakes, and pairs begin their boisterous courtship displays well before reaching breeding lakes farther north. Cornell All About Birds

Monday, April 4, 2022

Pied-billed Grebe

 

The Pied-billed Grebe is common across much of North America. These small brown birds have unusually thick bills that turn silver and black in summer. These expert divers inhabit sluggish rivers, freshwater marshes, lakes, and estuaries. They use their chunky bills to kill and eat large crustaceans along with a great variety of fish, amphibians, insects, and other invertebrates.


Cool fact - The Latin genus name for “grebe” means “feet at the buttocks”—an apt descriptor for these birds, whose feet are indeed located near their rear ends. This body plan, a common feature of many diving birds, helps grebes propel themselves through water. Lobed (not webbed) toes further assist with swimming. Pied-billed Grebes pay for their aquatic prowess on land, where they walk awkwardly. Cornell All About Birds

Sunday, April 3, 2022

Western Grebe

 

A couple of years ago I had the chance to photograph a Western Grebe in Lambton County. The Western Grebe has a black-and-white plumage with a yellow bill and red eye.




The Western Grebe is an elegant presence on lakes and ocean coasts of western North America. Along with its close relative, the Clark’s Grebe, it’s renowned for a ballet-like courtship display in which male and female “run” across the water in synchrony, their long necks curved in an S-shape. These waterbirds rarely come ashore, instead taking long dives to catch fish and other aquatic animals. Cornell All About Birds

Saturday, April 2, 2022

Horned Grebe

 

Familiar to most North American birders in its black-and-white winter plumage, the Horned Grebe is more striking in its red-and-black breeding feathers which we usually see when they pass through our area in the spring.


Its "horns" are yellowish patches of feathers behind its eyes that it can raise and lower at will.


The Horned Grebe regularly eats some of its own feathers, enough that its stomach usually contains a matted plug of them. This plug may function as a filter or may hold fish bones in the stomach until they can be digested. The parents even feed feathers to their chicks to get the plug started early. Cornell All About Birds

Friday, April 1, 2022

Ruddy Duck

 

Ruddy Ducks are compact, thick-necked waterfowl with seemingly oversized tails that they habitually hold upright. Breeding males have a sky-blue bill, shining white cheek patch, and gleaming chestnut body.


They court females by beating their bill against their neck hard enough to create a swirl of bubbles in the water.


This widespread duck breeds mostly in the prairie pothole region of North America and winters in wetlands throughout the U.S. and Mexico.